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CovDiversity

Information & support

Hate Crime & Discrimination

Recognise It. Report It. Get Support.

Understand hate crime, recognise discrimination, know your rights and find organisations in Coventry and across the UK that can support you.

In danger or is a crime happening now? Call 999. Non-emergency: call 101.

Recognise it

Understanding hate crime

The official definition

In England and Wales, the police and Crown Prosecution Service define a hate crime as any criminal offence which is perceived by the victim or any other person to be motivated by hostility or prejudice based on a person’s race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity — or their perceived race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity.

Any crime can be a hate crime. When someone is convicted, courts can increase the sentence because of the hostility shown.

The five nationally monitored characteristics

  • Race — including colour, nationality, citizenship and ethnic or national origin
  • Religion or belief — including having no religion or belief
  • Disability — including physical, learning and mental health conditions
  • Sexual orientation — including gay, lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual people
  • Transgender identity — including people who are transgender or perceived to be

Hate crime, hate incidents and discrimination: what’s the difference?

Hate crime

A criminal offence, such as assault, threats, harassment or criminal damage, that is motivated by hostility or prejudice. Report it to the police.

Hate incident

Something that is not a crime but which the victim or anyone else thinks was motivated by hostility or prejudice, such as a hurtful comment or gesture. You can still report it — it helps police and partners understand what is happening in an area.

Unlawful discrimination

Being treated unfairly because of a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010 — for example at work, in housing or by a service. This is usually dealt with through complaints, advice services, conciliation or the courts rather than the police.

Examples of hate crime

  • Racist, religious, homophobic, transphobic or disablist abuse, in person or shouted in the street
  • Threats, intimidation or being followed
  • Harassment that is repeated over time, at home, at work or in your neighbourhood
  • Physical assault, spitting or having things thrown at you
  • Damage to your home, car or property, or offensive graffiti
  • Hateful messages, posts or comments online and on social media

Know your rights

Discrimination in everyday life

The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination because of age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation. These are called protected characteristics.

Direct discrimination

Being treated less favourably than others because of a protected characteristic, such as race or religion.

Indirect discrimination

A rule or practice that applies to everyone but puts people with a protected characteristic at a particular disadvantage, without good reason.

Harassment

Unwanted behaviour linked to a protected characteristic that violates your dignity or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment.

Victimisation

Being treated badly because you complained about discrimination, or helped someone else to complain.

Racial discrimination covers treatment because of colour, nationality, citizenship, or ethnic or national origin. It can be open, or hidden in rules, assumptions and “banter”.

Where discrimination can happen

The examples below are fictional and for learning only.

Employment

Recruitment, pay, promotion, training, discipline, dismissal and how people are treated day to day at work.

Example: A worker is repeatedly passed over for shifts after asking for time off for a religious festival, while colleagues are not.

Volunteering

Volunteers without a contract are not usually covered by the Equality Act's work protections, but good organisations still have fair, inclusive policies. Get advice about your situation.

Example: A volunteer is told they cannot work on the reception desk "because of how they speak".

Education

Admissions, how pupils and students are treated, access to activities, exclusions and support.

Example: A student with a disability is not given the reasonable adjustments they asked for during exams.

Housing

Renting, buying, letting agents and landlords, and how tenants are treated, including repairs and evictions.

Example: A caller is told a flat has "just gone" after giving their name, then a friend calls and is offered a viewing.

Public services

Shops, health services, councils, transport, banks and other services open to the public.

Example: A customer is followed around a shop and refused service, while others are served normally.

No one should have to surrender their dignity to receive help.
CovDiversity provides information, education and signposting. We are not a police reporting centre, a legal adviser or an emergency service, and we do not collect reports on this page.

Report it

How to report hate crime

You can report a hate crime or hate incident even if you are not sure it is a crime, and you can report as a victim, a witness or on someone else's behalf.

Emergency

999

If someone is in immediate danger or a crime is happening now.

Non-emergency police

101

To report something that has already happened. West Midlands Police also offers Live Chat on its website.

Report online

Report to the police online through True Vision, the official police hate crime site, or through your local police force.

Third-party reporting

If you would rather not go to the police directly, Coventry libraries and participating family hubs can give you information and help you report. You can ask to stay anonymous.

To report a crime anonymously, you can also contact the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, police forces accept calls through Relay UK (18001 101) and text relay. In Scotland, see mygov.scot(opens in a new tab).

Take the next step

What to do if it happens to you

It is not your fault. Whatever you decide to do next is your choice, and support is available at every step.

  1. 1

    Stay safe first

    If you are in danger, move somewhere safe and call 999. Don't confront the person. Your safety matters more than evidence.

  2. 2

    Write it down

    As soon as you can, note the date, time and place, what was said or done, a description of the people involved, and the names of any witnesses.

  3. 3

    Keep evidence

    Save screenshots, messages, emails, voicemails and links (with dates). Photograph any damage or injuries. Don't delete anything, even if it is upsetting.

  4. 4

    Talk to someone

    You don't have to cope alone. Talk to someone you trust, or contact a support service — you can get support whether or not you report to the police.

  5. 5

    Know your options

    You can report to the police, report online, use a third-party reporting route, or get advice first. For discrimination at work or in services, there are strict time limits — get advice early.

If you see it happen

Witnesses can make a real difference, both to the person targeted and to whether action can be taken.

  • Only step in if it is safe. If someone is in danger, call 999.
  • Show support to the person targeted: stand near them, talk to them, ask if they are OK.
  • Note what happened, when and where, and what the people involved looked like.
  • Film or photograph only if it is safe and lawful, and think about the targeted person's privacy.
  • You can report as a witness to the police or online through True Vision.

Get support

Where to get help

Free and confidential services that can support you, explain your rights or help you report. Most can help whether or not you have been to the police.

West Midlands Police

Takes reports of hate crime and hate incidents. Call 999 in an emergency or 101 for non-emergencies, report online, or use Live Chat on the police website.

Who and where: Coventry, Birmingham, the Black Country and Solihull. Outside this area, contact your local police force.

Coventry City Council

Information on hate crime in Coventry and how to report it. With your permission, reports can be shared with the council, social landlords and support groups.

Who and where: Coventry.

Remedi — Step Up, Beat Hate

Free, confidential emotional and practical support for victims and witnesses of hate crime and hate incidents, including advocacy and support at court. You do not need to have reported to the police.

Who and where: West Midlands (including Coventry). Freephone and WhatsApp Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.

Victim Support

Independent charity offering free, confidential support to anyone affected by crime, including hate crime, whether or not it was reported to the police.

Who and where: England and Wales. Supportline and live chat are free and open 24/7.

Stop Hate UK

Charity offering hate crime reporting and support services, and information about national organisations that can help.

Who and where: Its helpline only covers areas that fund it. Coventry and the West Midlands are not currently listed, so check the website before contacting, or use the other services here.

Equality Advisory and Support Service (EASS)

Free information and guidance on discrimination and human rights issues, including how to resolve a problem. It does not give legal advice.

Who and where: Phone Monday to Friday 9am to 7pm, Saturday 10am to 2pm. Textphone 0808 800 0084.

Acas

Free, impartial advice on workplace rights, including discrimination. Acas also runs early conciliation, which you usually must contact before making an employment tribunal claim.

Who and where: England, Scotland and Wales. Helpline Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm (call charges may apply).

Details were checked in October 2026. Services and opening hours can change, so please check the organisation’s website before you contact them. For discrimination at work, an employment tribunal claim usually has to start within three months less one day, and you normally need to contact Acas first.

Look after yourself

The emotional impact

Being targeted because of who you are can hurt in ways that are hard to put into words. Racism, discrimination and repeated hostility can affect people’s confidence, sense of safety, sleep, work and relationships, and over time can take a toll on mental and physical wellbeing.

People respond in many different ways. Some feel anxious, angry, ashamed, exhausted or on edge; some start avoiding places or people; some feel numb, or only notice the effects much later. All of these reactions are understandable.

It can also affect families, friends and whole communities who share the same identity. Talking to someone you trust, connecting with your community and getting support can help.

You deserve to be believed, treated with respect and supported.

Support for your wellbeing

  • NHS Talking Therapies (Coventry, Warwickshire & Solihull)

    Free NHS help for anxiety, low mood and stress, for people aged 16 and over. You can refer yourself online or by phone.

  • Samaritans

    Free, confidential listening, any time of day or night.

  • NHS 111

    If you need urgent help with your mental health, call 111 and choose the mental health option.

Victim Support and Remedi (see Where to get help) also offer emotional support after hate crime. You can also speak to your GP.

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